1. A. Einstein, cited in J. Hadamard, The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1945).
2. D. Hubel, Eye, Brain and Vision (New York: Scientific American Library, 1988). For background on selectional systems in biology see Jean-Pierre Changeux,Neuronal Man: The Biology of Mind (New York: Pantheon, 1985) and Gerald Edelman, Neural Darwinism: The Theory of Neuronal Group Selection (New York: Basic Books, 1987).
3. A. Damasio, “Time-locked multiregional retroactivation: A systems level proposal for the neural substrates of recall and recognition,”Cognition 33 (1989): 25-62; A. Damasio, “The brain binds entities and events by multiregional activation from convergence zones,”Neural Computation 1 (1989): 123-32; A. Damasio, 1994/1995 (cited earlier); G. Edelman, Neural Darwinism (cited above); R. Llinás and D. Paré, “Of dreaming and wakefulness,” Neuroscience 44 (1991): 521—353.
4. W. Singer, C. Gray, A. Engel, P. Koenig, A. Artola, and S. Brocher, “Formation of cortical cell assemblies,” Symposia on Quantitative Biology 55: 929-52.
5. F. Crick, The Astonishing Hypothesis: The Scientific Search for the Soul (New York: Scribner, 1994); F. Crick and C. Koch, “Constraints on cortical and thalamic projections: The no-strong-loops hypothesis,”Nature 391 (1998): 245-50.
6. J.-P. Changeux, Neuronal Man (cited above); G. Edelman,Neural Darwinism (cited above).
(1) 达马西奥的妻子名为汉娜,是《脑解剖图册》(Human Brain Anatomy in Computerized Images)的主编,她在脑科学领域的名望不亚于达马西奥。
(2) 简称为“内稳态”,正文统一使用了“内稳态”一词。——编者注
(3) 作者既是神经病学家也是神经科学家,这里表现了两种职业的关注点差异。——编者注
(4) 正文中以数字上标提示此内容有更多注释说明或相关参考文献。考虑到环保因素,我们为本书制作了电子版的注释与参考文献。如有需要,请查看全书最后的“本书阅读资料包”页,扫描下方二维码获取。——编者注
(5) 请参阅附录的术语表部分,了解如表象、表征和映射等术语的用法。
(6) 著名电影大师,以导演悬念、惊悚片著名。——译者注
(7) 美国影星,曾在电影《惊魂记》(Psycho)中扮演淋浴时受害的女性。——译者注
(8) 丹尼尔·丹尼特在其全新力作《丹尼尔·丹尼特讲心智》中,综合哲学、人工智能与神经科学方面的前沿知识和理论,带领读者深度探索了意识与心智的世界。该书于2021年7月由湛庐策划,并由天津科学技术出版社出版。——编者注